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constituency ：选区 the geographical unit which elects a single mp. there will be 646 in the uk after the election. 选举产生一名国会议员的地理区域。本次大选共有646个选区选出相同数量的议员。 deposit：定金 ￡500 paid by candidates or their parties to be allowed to stand. it is returned if the candidate wins 5% or more of the votes cast. 候选人需要交纳500英镑的定金才可以参选。候选人只有在获得5%以上选票的情况下才可拿回定金。 dissolution of parliament ：解散议会 the act of ending a parliament. 大选前一个月解散议会。 election expenses ：竞选经费 candidates are only allowed to spend a limited amount of money on their individual campaign. accounts must be submitted after the poll proving they did not exceed this limit. 候选人只可以花费一定数量的经费用于个人的竞选活动。投票结束后必须向有关单位提交账目，以证实自己没有超支。 electoral register ：选民登记 a list of all those in a constituency entitled to vote. also known as electoral roll. 所有有投票权的选民的名单，也可以被称作electoral roll。 exit poll ：投票站民意调查 a poll asking people how they have voted just after they have left the polling station. 选民投票之后离开投票站时，有关单位询问他们的投票意向并据此预测出选举结果。 first past the post ：简单多数票当选 term used to describe the uk’’s parliamentary election system. it means a candidate only needs a simple majority - more votes than his or her rivals - to be elected. 英国下院选举的一个原则。每一个选民只能投一票给一个候选人，在这个选区内获得票数最多的候选人当选。 franchise ：选举权 the right to vote. now available to those over 18 and on the electoral register. 选举权。年满18岁、在选民登记册注册的人享有投票权。 general election ：大选 election at which all seats in the house of commons are contested. general elections must take place at least every five years, but are usually held after about four years on a date chosen by the prime minister. 议会全部席位都将重新选出。大选最长间隔每五年举行一次。但通常情况下都是每四年举行一次。大选日期由首相决定。 hung parliament：无多数议会 if after an election no party has an overall majority, then parliament is said to be ＂hung＂. the main parties will then try to form a coalition with one or more of the minor parties. 如果大选之后出现没有任何一个政党获得议会中绝对多数席位的情况，这时议会被称作＂无多数议会＂。主要政党会寻求其他小党的支持组成联合政府。   |
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