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absentee ballot ：缺席选票 a vote cast by someone who cannot reach a polling station. can be postal or by proxy (see below). 选民无法亲自前往投票站时邮寄或者请人代投自己的选票。 agent：竞选经理 a person who represents candidates in their dealings with the electoral authorities and runs their campaigns. 代表候选人与选民打交道以及组织竞选活动的个人。 ballot ：投票 another term for vote. 与vote意义相同 ballot box ：票箱 sealed box with a slit in the lid, into which voters place their ballot papers. 密封的箱子，盖子上有一个事先开好的小口。选民将标好的选票投入其中。 ballot paper ：选票 paper containing a list of all candidates standing in a constituency. voters mark their choice with a cross. 上面印有候选人名字，选民在自己选中的候选人名字旁边划x。 battlebus ：战车 a vehicle used by a party to transport its leader or other senior figures around the country to rallies or to meet the people. 竞选过程中政党领袖用以周游全国争取选民支持的交通工具。 boundary commission 选区边界委员会 the body which reviews constituencies every 8-12 years to make sure they represent current population patterns. 根据人口分布、每8至12年重新划定选区分界的专门机构。 by-election：补选 an election held between general elections, usually BECause the sitting mp has died or resigned. 两次大选之间举行的选举，通常是因为原议员辞职或去世。 cabinet：内阁 the group of senior ministers at the head of the government. 由数名高级部长组成，是政府的最高权力机构。 candidate：候选人 someone putting themselves up for election. once parliament has been dissolved, there are no mps, only candidates. 代表某一政党竞选国会议员席位的人。议会解散时，＂议员＂不复存在，只有候选人。 canvassing：游说 during a campaign, active supporters of a party ask voters who they will vote for and try to drum up support for their own candidates. 竞选过程中，政党的支持者询问选民的投票意向、争取选民对自己政党候选人的支持。 coalition：联合政府 when two or more parties govern together, when neither has an overall majority. coalitions are very rare in westminster； the last was the administration led by winston churchill during the second world war. the liberals propped up the last years of the labour government of 1974-9, but did not actually take a part in its running. 两个或两个以上没有多数席位的政党联合组成的政府。上一个联合政府是在第二次世界大战期间丘吉尔担任首相时组成的政府。1974-1979年间，自民党曾经支持工党组成联合政府，但自民党并未参与执政。  |
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