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说英语也有性别之分 语言本是人们沟通的工具,没有性别之分,但由于男女的社会分工、性格特色、生理特点不同,每一种语言都深深地打上了性别的烙印。在国外,有部分社会语言学家,专门研究语言与性别的关系。美国有一位学者graham goodwin,从1980年到1990年,先后十次,在费城街头,收集不同年龄、种族、职业的男、女行人的谈话,进行比较研究,结果发现,与男人的语言相比,女人的语言至少有下列特点。 7Prw~ +l_YQE[0V [ 本 资 料 来 源 于 贵 州 学 习 网 外语园地英语学习 http://Www.gzU521.com ] 7Prw~ +l_YQE[0V a 女人喜欢使用第一人称复数(我们)形式,比如we need……(我们需要),而男人喜欢使用第一人称单数(我),比如i want……(我想要)。 b女人喜欢使用平易、通俗的单词,比如用nice、sweet等来形容(好),而男人喜欢使用华丽、夸张的单词,比如用splendid、gorgeous等来形容“好”。 c女人喜欢创造一些比较女性化的说法,比如dove grey(类似鸽子羽毛的灰色),而男人喜欢使用英语标准的说法,比如light grey(浅灰色)。 d女人重视语法的正确性,比如we're going to……(我们正在去/即将去),而男人不重视语法的正确性,比如we're gonna……(我们正在去/即将去)。 e女人喜欢直接引用,比如hannah said that……(汉娜说),而男人喜欢间接引用,比如she said that……(她说)。 f女人喜欢礼貌表达,比如would you please……(您能),而男人喜欢常规表达,比如can you……(你能)。 最后一个,同时也是最重要的一个特点,那就是女人喜欢倾听,而男人喜欢诉说,比如下面一段对话,拿给普通的美国人看一遍,然后让他们判断一下a和b的性别,结果所有人都认为:喋喋不休的a是男人,随声附和的b是女人。 □a□ i saw a kingfisher saturday morning. □b□ did you﹖ □a□ it took off about three feet from my side. i didn't see it in the bush. it took off out of a bush... □b□ mmmm. □a□ passed the front of my canoe and flew into a tree. i sat there... □b□ very nice. □a□ and thought ... □b□ yeah. □a□ it looked down at me□ and it was really bright. □b□ beautiful. 希望看完后各位贸易界人士今后可以在商场情场游刃有余,左右逢源。 men's english q5Brzbf[L[Rz[ 此文转贴于我的学习网外语园地英语学习 http://www.Gzu521.com]q5Brzbf[L[Rz i'm hungry = i'm hungry. i'm sleepy = i'm sleepy. i'm tired = i'm tired. do you want to go to a movie? = i'd like to have sex with you. can i take you out to dinner? = i'd like to have sex with you. can i call you sometime? = i'd like to have sex with you. may i have this dance? = i'd like to have sex with you. nice dress! = nice cleavage! you look tense, let me give you a massage = i want to fondle you. what's wrong? = i don't see why you are making such a big deal out of this. what's wrong? = what meaningless self-inflicted psychological trauma are you going through now? what's wrong? = i guess sex tonight is out of the question. i'm bored = do you want to have sex? i love you = let's have sex now. i love you, too = okay, i said it, we'd better have sex now! yes, i like the way you cut your hair = i liked it better before. yes, i like the way you cut your hair = $50 and it doesn't look that much different! let's talk = i am trying to impress you by showing that i am a deep. person and maybe then you'd like to have sex with me. will you marry me? = i want to make it illegal for you to have sex with other guys. (while shopping) i like that one better = pick any freakin' dress and let's go home! i don't think that blouse and that skirt go well together = i am gay. women's english yes = no. no = yes. maybe = no. i'm sorry = you'll be sorry. we need = i want. it's your decision = the correct decision should be obvious by now. do what you want = you'll pay for this later. Be:D`Y"c'=iVMb[本_文_来_源_于_我_的_学_习_网外语园地英语学习 http://Www.GZU521.Com ]Be:D`Y"c'=iVMb we need to talk = i need to complain. sure go ahead = i don't want you to. i'm not upset = of course i'm upset, you moron! you're so manly = you need a shave and you sweat a lot. you're certainly attentive tonight = is sex all you ever think about? be romantic, turn out the lights = i have flabby thighs. this kitchen is so inconvenient = i want a new house. i want new curtains = and carpeting, and furniture, and wallpaper. hang the picture there = no, i mean hang it there! i heard a noise = i noticed you were almost asleep. do you love me? = i'm going to ask for something expensive. how much do you love me? = i did something today you're really not going to like. i'll be ready in a minute = kick off your shoes and find a good game on tv. is my butt fat? = tell me i'm beautiful. you have to learn to communicate = just agree with me. are you listening to me!? = too late, you're dead. was that the baby? = why don't you get out of bed and walk him until he goes to sleep. i'm not yelling! = yes i am yelling BECause i think this is important. the same old thing = nothing. nothing = everything. everything = my pms is acting up. nothing, really = it's just that you're such an asshole. |
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